
Bruges is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in Belgium. It is egg-shaped and about 430 hectares in size.
Bruges was granted its city charter in 1128 and immediately surrounded itself with new walls.
Along with a few other northern European cities criss-crossed with canals, Bruges is sometimes referred to as "The Venice of the North".
Bruges has a significant economic importance thanks to its port, and it is also home to the College of Europe.
Bruges has most of its medieval architecture intact. The historic centre has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. Many of its medieval buildings are notable, including the Church of Our Lady, whose brick spire at 122 m makes it one of the world's tallest brick towers/buildings. Bruges is also famous for its 13th-century Belfry. The city still employs a full-time bell ringer.
Bruges also has a very fine collection of medieval and early modern art, including the world-famous collection of Flemish Primitive Masters, of whom Hans Memling and Jan van Eyck, lived and worked in Bruges.